Estate plan requirements

Kentucky

Everything you need to create a valid estate plan in Kentucky: wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.

Will

2W

Trust

POA

N

Healthcare Dir.

2W

E-will

Not adopted

Online notary (RON)

Authorized

Since 2019

Remote witnessing (ROW)

Not authorized

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

2W + N = 2 witnesses + notarization2W = 2 witnesses, no notarization
N = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Witnesses: 2 required

Two credible witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Valid

Handwritten wills without witnesses are recognized in Kentucky

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Required

Notarization is required for a valid durable power of attorney

State-specific notes

Acknowledged before a notary public — Ky. Rev. Stat. §386B.1-105 (Uniform Power of Attorney Act)
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise
4

Healthcare Directive

Witnesses: 2 required

Kentucky requires 2 witnesses for healthcare directive execution

Notarization: Not required

Notarization is not required but may be accepted

Alternative to witnesses: Notary acknowledgment

Acknowledged before a notary public — Ky. Rev. Stat. §311.625

State-specific notes

Witnesses cannot be heirs or healthcare providers

Electronic will status

Kentucky has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.

Remote online notarization

Kentucky authorized remote online notarization (RON) in 2019. You can have your estate planning documents notarized via live video call with an approved notary, without an in-person appointment.

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Kentucky for guidance specific to your situation.