Estate plan requirements

North Dakota

Everything you need to create a valid estate plan in North Dakota: wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.

Will

2W

Trust

POA

N

Healthcare Dir.

2W

E-will

Adopted

Since 2021

Online notary (RON)

Authorized

Since 2019

Remote witnessing (ROW)

Not authorized

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

2W + N = 2 witnesses + notarization2W = 2 witnesses, no notarization
N = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Witnesses: 2 required

Two witnesses must sign within reasonable time after witnessing testator's signing or acknowledgment. North Dakota also accepts notarization as an alternative to witnesses.

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Valid

Handwritten wills without witnesses are recognized in North Dakota

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Required

Notarization is required for a valid durable power of attorney

State-specific notes

Acknowledged before a notary public — N.D. Cent. Code §30.1-30-01
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise
4

Healthcare Directive

Witnesses: 2 required

North Dakota requires 2 witnesses for healthcare directive execution

Notarization: Not required

Notarization is not required but may be accepted

Alternative to witnesses: Notary acknowledgment

Acknowledged before a notary public — N.D. Cent. Code §23-06.5-05

State-specific notes

At least one witness must not be a healthcare provider or facility employee

Electronic will status

North Dakota has adopted electronic will legislation (2021). You may be able to create, sign, and witness a will electronically using approved methods.

Remote online notarization

North Dakota authorized remote online notarization (RON) in 2019. You can have your estate planning documents notarized via live video call with an approved notary, without an in-person appointment.

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in North Dakota for guidance specific to your situation.