Estate plan

Arkansas

Everything to plan your estate in Arkansas: execution requirements, the documents we generate, statutory citations, and the exact wording our generators insert.

Will

2W

Trust

POA

HC Directive

2W

E-will

Not adopted

RON

Limited

Since 2021, not all documents

ROW

Not allowed

Remote online witnessing

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

NW + N = N witnesses + notarizationNW = N witnesses, no notarizationN = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Ark. Code §28-25-101 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required

Two witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator and the testator must declare or acknowledge the will to both witnesses; the conservative practice is for both witnesses to be physically present at the same time so the testator's declaration or acknowledgment is made to both at once

Witnesses sign together: Required

Arkansas requires the attesting witnesses to sign in each other's presence; signing within a reasonable time of one another is not sufficient.

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Valid

Handwritten wills without witnesses are recognized in Arkansas

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

State-specific notes

Holographic will handwriting must be proved by three credible witnesses at probate
2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Recommended

Notarization is not legally required but is recommended. It creates a presumption of genuine signature and simplifies third-party acceptance.

State-specific notes

Acknowledged before a notary public. Ark. Code §28-68-105
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise
ViewStatutory warning notice
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE PRINCIPAL As the "principal," you are giving the person whom you choose (your "agent") authority to spend your money and sell or dispose of your property during your lifetime without telling you. You do not lose your authority to act even though you have given your agent similar authority. When your agent exercises this authority, your agent must act according to any instructions you have provided or, where there are no specific instructions, in your best interest. "Important Information for the Agent" at the end of this document describes your agent's responsibilities. Your signature on this Power of Attorney is presumed to be genuine, and this Power of Attorney is generally accepted as valid by third parties, when you sign it before a notary public (Ark. Code §28-68-105). Notarization is the formality that creates that statutory presumption of genuineness; it is not the moment your agent's authority begins. Your agent's authority is created by your execution of this Power of Attorney itself. Arkansas law does NOT universally require the agent to sign a separate acceptance before exercising authority; under Ark. Code §28-68-113, an agent's acceptance may occur by signing a separate written acceptance form OR by exercising authority under the power of attorney, performing duties, or any other assertion or conduct indicating acceptance. A separate written acceptance is best practice (and individual third parties such as banks or title companies may request one), but it is not a precondition to the agent's authority under §28-68-113. Sign before a notary so the document carries the §28-68-105 presumption of genuineness banks and recorders look for. You can request information from your agent at any time. If you are not satisfied with the way your agent is performing his or her duties, you should revoke this Power of Attorney immediately and notify your agent in writing of the revocation. Your agent must then immediately stop acting on your behalf. This Power of Attorney is governed by Arkansas's Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Ark. Code §§28-68-101 through 28-68-403. Your agent's authority will continue if you become incapacitated unless this document expressly states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-104). Termination of an agent's authority or of the Power of Attorney itself is not effective as to the agent or any other person who, without actual knowledge of the termination, acts in good faith under the Power of Attorney. If there is anything about this document that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer to explain it to you.
4

Declaration

Ark. Code §20-17-201 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required, or notary

Arkansas accepts either 2 witnesses or notarization

Notarization: Accepted as alternative

Acknowledged before a notary public in lieu of two witnesses. Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3) (declarations executed on or after July 1, 2017)

State-specific notes

Two witnesses are the default execution path; under Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3), declarations executed on or after July 1, 2017 are also valid if notarized without witnesses, or if they satisfy the Arkansas Healthcare Decisions Act, §20-6-101 et seq.
Witnesses cannot be the agent or heirs
ViewWitness disqualification recital
Each of us declares under penalty of perjury that we are at least eighteen years of age and that we are NOT (i) the declarant's healthcare agent or any alternate healthcare agent, (ii) related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption, (iii) entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate under any existing will, trust, or by intestate succession, (iv) directly financially responsible for the declarant's healthcare, (v) the declarant's attending physician or a healthcare provider employee, or (vi) an owner, operator, or employee of any healthcare facility where the declarant is a patient or resident. Both witnesses must independently satisfy each of these requirements; under Ark. Code Ann. §20-17-202(b) Arkansas does not permit one related or interested witness to be cured by a disinterested second.
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Disposition of Remains Authorization

Names the agent who controls funeral, burial, or cremation decisions, with optional preferences.

HIPAA Authorization

Stand-alone PHI release that survives death for the period you specify, separate from the in-life authorization in your healthcare directive.

Nomination of Conservator

Pre-nominates the person you want a court to appoint if a conservator (or guardian of the estate) is ever needed.

Business Succession Declaration

Identifies your interests in any closely-held businesses and how they should be transferred or wound down.

Real-Estate Retitling Checklist

Step-by-step instructions for transferring real-property deeds into your trust so the trust actually controls those assets.

Letter of Instruction

Non-binding personal note to your executor and family: where to find documents, account access, funeral wishes, and other practical guidance.

Free vs. Plus

Free
Plus
All 4 state-specific documents
State-specific signing guide
Download as PDF, print forever
Covers real estate, business, digital, and funeral wishes
Disposition of remains authorization
Standalone HIPAA authorization
Nomination of conservator
Business succession declaration
Real-estate retitling checklist
Special needs trust provisions
Letter of instruction, pre-filled and editable
Edit anytime, stored in your account
Annual review reminder
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Electronic will status

Arkansas has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.

Digital assets access

Arkansas has adopted RUFADAA (2017). This is the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which lets your executor, trustee, or agent access your email, social media, cryptocurrency wallets, cloud storage, and other digital accounts after death or incapacity.

To take advantage of RUFADAA, your will, trust, or power of attorney must explicitly grant authority to access digital assets. Without explicit authorization, service providers can deny access even to a court-appointed executor.

Remote online notarization (RON)

Arkansas authorized RON in 2021.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Allowed

POA

Allowed

Remote online witnessing (ROW)

Arkansas does not allow remote online witnessing for estate planning documents. Witnesses must be physically present when you sign.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Not allowed

POA

Not allowed

HC Directive

Not allowed

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Arkansas for guidance specific to your situation.

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