Estate plan

Arkansas

Everything to plan your estate in Arkansas: execution requirements, the documents we generate, statutory citations, and the exact wording our generators insert.

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Will, living trust, durable power of attorney, and healthcare directive. All four documents, all valid in Arkansas, all for $29/year.

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Arkansas content last reviewed May 18, 2026.

Will

2W

Trust

POA

HC Directive

2W

E-will

Not adopted

RON

Limited

Since 2021, not all documents

ROW

Not allowed

Remote online witnessing

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

NW + N = N witnesses + notarizationNW = N witnesses, no notarizationN = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Ark. Code §28-25-101 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required

Two witnesses must sign at the testator's request and in the testator's presence after the testator declares or acknowledges the will to them; Ark. Code §28-25-103 does not require the witnesses to be present together when they sign, but having them sign simultaneously is the conservative drafting practice

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Valid

Handwritten wills without witnesses are recognized in Arkansas

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

State-specific notes

Holographic will handwriting must be proved by three credible disinterested witnesses at probate (Ark. Code §28-25-104)
2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Recommended

Notarization is not legally required but is recommended. It creates a presumption of genuine signature and simplifies third-party acceptance.

State-specific notes

Treat acknowledgment before a notary as functionally mandatory. Although Ark. Code §28-68-105 does not, by its terms, condition the execution validity of a Power of Attorney on notarization, acknowledgment before a notary public is the statutory trigger for the presumption that the principal's signature is genuine, and that presumption is what allows third parties to accept and rely on the POA under Ark. Code §§28-68-119 and 28-68-120. An unnotarized Arkansas POA is not commercially usable; banks, brokerages, title companies, and recorders refuse to honor it on sight.
Recording with the circuit clerk in the county where the property lies (Ark. Code §18-12-501) requires the acknowledged form, so any POA intended to convey or encumber Arkansas real estate should be notarized
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-104)
Spouse-agent authority terminates automatically upon filing of an action for divorce, annulment, or legal separation unless the POA expressly provides otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-110)
ViewStatutory warning notice
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE PRINCIPAL (Plain-English notice prepared by Will.com; Arkansas does not codify a mandatory pre-form warning to the principal at Ark. Code §28-68-301. The statutory short form's own "Important Information" preamble is rendered separately when the Will.com template uses the §28-68-301 short form.) As the "principal," you are giving the person whom you choose (your "agent") authority to spend your money and sell or dispose of your property during your lifetime without telling you. You do not lose your authority to act even though you have given your agent similar authority. When your agent exercises this authority, your agent must act according to any instructions you have provided or, where there are no specific instructions, in your best interest. "Important Information for the Agent" at the end of this document describes your agent's responsibilities. Treat acknowledgment before a notary as functionally mandatory. Your signature on this Power of Attorney is presumed to be genuine when you acknowledge it before a notary public (Ark. Code §28-68-105), and that statutory presumption is what triggers third-party acceptance and reliance under Ark. Code §§28-68-119 and 28-68-120. Acknowledged form is also required for the document to be recorded with a circuit clerk for real-estate transactions (Ark. Code §18-12-501). Although Ark. Code §28-68-105 does not condition the bare execution validity of a Power of Attorney on notarization, an unnotarized form is not commercially usable: Arkansas banks, brokerages, title companies, and recorders routinely refuse to honor any Power of Attorney that has not been acknowledged. Do not sign this Power of Attorney without completing the notary acknowledgment. Your agent's authority is created by your execution of this Power of Attorney itself; under Ark. Code §28-68-113, an agent's acceptance may occur by signing a separate written acceptance form OR by exercising authority under the power of attorney, performing duties, or any other assertion or conduct indicating acceptance. You can request information from your agent at any time. If you are not satisfied with the way your agent is performing his or her duties, you should revoke this Power of Attorney immediately and notify your agent in writing of the revocation. Your agent must then immediately stop acting on your behalf. This Power of Attorney is governed by Arkansas's Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Ark. Code §§28-68-101 through 28-68-406. Your agent's authority will continue if you become incapacitated unless this document expressly states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-104). If your spouse is your agent, that authority terminates automatically when an action for divorce, annulment, or legal separation is filed unless this document states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-110). Termination of an agent's authority or of the Power of Attorney itself is not effective as to the agent or any other person who, without actual knowledge of the termination, acts in good faith under the Power of Attorney. If there is anything about this document that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer to explain it to you.
4

Declaration

Ark. Code §20-17-201 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required, or notary

Arkansas accepts either 2 witnesses or notarization

Notarization: Accepted as alternative

Acknowledged before a notary public in lieu of two witnesses. Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3) (declarations executed on or after July 1, 2017)

State-specific notes

Two witnesses are the default execution path; under Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3), declarations executed on or after July 1, 2017 are also valid if notarized without witnesses, or if they satisfy the Arkansas Healthcare Decisions Act, §20-6-101 et seq.
Witnesses cannot be the agent or heirs
ViewWitness disqualification recital
Ark. Code §20-17-202(b)'s statutory declaration form requires two witnesses. Witness 1 attests only that he or she is not the declarant's proxy. Witness 2 attests that he or she is not the proxy, is not related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption, and would not be entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate. Will.com applies a single conservative drafting overlay so both witnesses confirm (i) they are at least eighteen years of age, (ii) they are not the declarant's healthcare proxy or any alternate, (iii) they are not related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption, (iv) they would not be entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate, and (v) they are not the declarant's attending physician or a healthcare facility employee where the declarant is a patient. Items (iv) and (v) beyond §20-17-202(b)'s minimum are Will.com conservative drafting practice; items (i) through (iii) match the statutory form.
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Disposition of Remains Authorization

Names the agent who controls funeral, burial, or cremation decisions, with optional preferences.

HIPAA Authorization

Stand-alone PHI release that survives death for the period you specify, separate from the in-life authorization in your healthcare directive.

Nomination of Conservator

Pre-nominates the person you want a court to appoint if a conservator (or guardian of the estate) is ever needed.

Business Succession Declaration

Identifies your interests in any closely-held businesses and how they should be transferred or wound down.

Real-Estate Retitling Checklist

Step-by-step instructions for transferring real-property deeds into your trust so the trust actually controls those assets.

Letter of Instruction

Non-binding personal note to your executor and family: where to find documents, account access, funeral wishes, and other practical guidance.

Free vs. paid

Free
Paid
All 4 state-specific documents
State-specific signing guide
Download as PDF, print forever
Secure online storage
Covers real estate, business, digital, and funeral wishes
Disposition of remains authorization
Standalone HIPAA authorization
Nomination of conservator
Business succession declaration
Real-estate retitling checklist
Special needs trust provisions
Letter of instruction, pre-filled and editable
Edit anytime
Annual review reminder
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Electronic will status

Arkansas has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.

Digital assets access

Arkansas has adopted RUFADAA (2017). This is the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which lets your executor, trustee, or agent access your email, social media, cryptocurrency wallets, cloud storage, and other digital accounts after death or incapacity.

To take advantage of RUFADAA, your will, trust, or power of attorney must explicitly grant authority to access digital assets. Without explicit authorization, service providers can deny access even to a court-appointed executor.

Remote online notarization (RON)

Arkansas authorized RON in 2021.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Allowed

POA

Allowed

Remote online witnessing (ROW)

Arkansas does not allow remote online witnessing for estate planning documents. Witnesses must be physically present when you sign.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Not allowed

POA

Not allowed

HC Directive

Not allowed

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Arkansas for guidance specific to your situation.

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