Estate plan requirements

Arkansas

Everything your estate plan needs to be valid in Arkansas: execution requirements, the documents we generate, statutory citations, and the exact wording our generators insert.

Requirements at a glance

DocumentWitnessesNotary
Will2 requiredRecommended
Living trustNone requiredRecommended
Power of attorneyNone requiredRecommended
Healthcare directive2 required, or notaryAlternative to witnesses

Your complete Arkansas estate plan

Will, living trust, durable power of attorney, healthcare directive, and six more documents, all valid in Arkansas.

$29per year · cancel anytime

  • Your answers stay private, encrypted in your browser.
  • You keep every document you made.
  • Edit any document any time as life changes.

Arkansas content last reviewed May 18, 2026.

1

Will

Ark. Code §28-25-101 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required

Two witnesses are required. The testator must declare to the witnesses that the instrument is the testator's will, and must sign it, or acknowledge a signature already made, in the presence of two or more attesting witnesses at the same time; the signature must be at the end of the instrument (Ark. Code §28-25-103(b)(2)). The witnesses then sign at the testator's request and in the testator's presence. Arkansas does not require the witnesses to sign in each other's presence, but completing the whole ceremony in one sitting is the conservative practice.

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Valid

Handwritten wills without witnesses are recognized in Arkansas

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

State-specific notes

Holographic will handwriting must be proved by three credible disinterested witnesses at probate (Ark. Code §28-25-104)
ViewWitness disqualification / interested-witness rule
Ark. Code §28-25-102: a will is not invalidated by attestation by an interested witness, but an interested witness who is not joined by two qualified disinterested witnesses forfeits so much of the disposition to that witness as in the aggregate exceeds what the witness would have taken in intestacy. A witness is interested only if the will gives that witness a beneficial interest by way of devise.
2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

Certification of trust: Ark. Code §28-73-1013

Arkansas lets your trustee prove the trust to a bank, brokerage, title company, insurer, or transfer agent with a short certification instead of the trust itself. It states that the trust exists, who the trustee is, and what the trustee may do, and it leaves out who inherits and what each person receives. Will.com generates the Arkansas Certification of Trust with your trust, built to the contents that section requires. Sign it in front of the same notary, at the same sitting as the trust. The same section also says what happens if someone demands the trust itself anyway. Ark. Code §28-73-1013(h) provides that a person making a demand for the trust instrument in addition to a certification of trust or excerpts is liable for damages if a court determines that the person did not act in good faith in demanding the trust instrument.

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Recommended

Notarization is not legally required but is recommended. It creates a presumption of genuine signature and simplifies third-party acceptance.

State-specific notes

Have the Power of Attorney acknowledged before a notary public. Arkansas does not condition the validity of a Power of Attorney on acknowledgment, but a signature acknowledged before a notary is presumed genuine, and a person who accepts an acknowledged Power of Attorney in good faith may rely on it as genuine, valid, and still in effect (Ark. Code §28-68-105 and Ark. Code §28-68-119). A Power of Attorney used to convey or affect real estate must be acknowledged or proved before it may be recorded (Ark. Code §18-12-501). Banks, brokerages, title companies, and recorders commonly refuse an unacknowledged Power of Attorney as a matter of practice, so do not sign without completing the acknowledgment. The acceptance deadlines and the attorney's-fee remedy Arkansas gives against a person who refuses an acknowledged STATUTORY FORM power of attorney reach only an instrument substantially in the statutory form, which this one is not (Ark. Code §28-68-120 and Ark. Code §28-68-301).
Recording with the circuit clerk in the county where the property lies (Ark. Code §18-12-501) requires the acknowledged form, so any POA intended to convey or encumber Arkansas real estate should be notarized
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-104)
Spouse-agent authority terminates automatically upon filing of an action for divorce, annulment, or legal separation unless the POA expressly provides otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-110)
ViewWarning notice for the principal
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE PRINCIPAL (Plain-English notice prepared by Will.com; Arkansas does not codify a mandatory pre-form warning to the principal at Ark. Code §28-68-301.) As the "principal," you are giving the person whom you choose (your "agent") authority to spend your money and sell or dispose of your property during your lifetime without telling you. You do not lose your authority to act even though you have given your agent similar authority. When your agent exercises this authority, your agent must act according to any instructions you have provided or, where there are no specific instructions, in your best interest. The "Agent Acknowledgment and Certification of Duties" page at the end of this document sets out your agent's responsibilities, and your agent signs it. This Power of Attorney does not authorize your agent to make healthcare decisions for you. Have this Power of Attorney acknowledged before a notary public. Arkansas law does not condition the validity of a Power of Attorney on acknowledgment (Ark. Code §28-68-105), but three consequences follow from it. Your signature is presumed to be genuine when you acknowledge it before a notary public (Ark. Code §28-68-105). A person who accepts an acknowledged Power of Attorney in good faith may rely on it as genuine, valid, and still in effect (Ark. Code §28-68-119). And a Power of Attorney used to convey or affect real estate must be acknowledged or proved before it can be recorded with the circuit clerk (Ark. Code §18-12-501). As a matter of practice, Arkansas banks, brokerages, title companies, and recorders commonly refuse to honor a Power of Attorney that has not been acknowledged, so do not sign this Power of Attorney without completing the notary acknowledgment. This document is not the Arkansas statutory form power of attorney set out at Ark. Code §28-68-301, and the acceptance deadlines and attorney's-fee remedy that Ark. Code §28-68-120 provides against a person who refuses an acknowledged STATUTORY FORM power of attorney do not apply to it; §28-68-119 does. Your agent's authority comes from this Power of Attorney itself; if you have chosen to make it effective only when you become incapacitated, the Article on its effective date says when that authority begins. Unless this Power of Attorney provides otherwise, a person accepts appointment as your agent by exercising authority or performing duties as an agent, or by any other assertion or conduct indicating acceptance (Ark. Code §28-68-113). Arkansas law does not condition your agent's authority on a separate written acceptance, and the Agent Acknowledgment page at the end of this document is included as evidence of acceptance rather than as a legal precondition. Your agent should still sign it. You can request information from your agent at any time. If you are not satisfied with the way your agent is performing his or her duties, you should revoke this Power of Attorney immediately and notify your agent in writing of the revocation. Your agent must then immediately stop acting on your behalf. This Power of Attorney is governed by Arkansas's Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Ark. Code §§28-68-101 through 28-68-406. Your agent's authority will continue if you become incapacitated unless this document expressly states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-104). If your spouse is your agent, that authority terminates automatically when an action for divorce, annulment, or legal separation is filed unless this document states otherwise (Ark. Code §28-68-110). Termination of an agent's authority or of the Power of Attorney itself is not effective as to the agent or any other person who, without actual knowledge of the termination, acts in good faith under the Power of Attorney. If there is anything about this document that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer to explain it to you.
4

Declaration

Ark. Code §20-6-101 et seq. (Arkansas Healthcare Decisions Act) and §20-17-201 et seq.

Witnesses: 2 required, or notary

Arkansas accepts either 2 witnesses or notarization

Notarization: Accepted as alternative

Acknowledged before a notary public in lieu of two witnesses, for declarations executed on or after July 1, 2017 (Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3))

State-specific notes

An advance directive, including a living will or a durable power of attorney for health care, must be either notarized or witnessed by two witnesses (Ark. Code §20-6-103(c)(1)). The Declaration statute says the same in its own terms: the declaration must be signed by the declarant, or by another at the declarant's direction, and witnessed by two individuals, and a declaration executed on or after July 1, 2017 is also valid if it is notarized without witnesses or if it satisfies the Arkansas Healthcare Decisions Act (Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(1) and Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(3)).
Each witness must be a competent adult who is not the agent, and at least one of the two witnesses must be a person who is not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption and who would not be entitled to any portion of the principal's estate under any will or codicil existing when the directive is signed or by operation of law; a witnessed directive must contain an attestation clause that the witnesses comply (Ark. Code §20-6-103(c)(2) and Ark. Code §20-6-103(c)(3)). The Declaration statute itself requires only that the declaration be witnessed by two individuals (Ark. Code §20-17-202(a)(1)). Will.com also asks that neither witness be the alternate agent, which is Will.com drafting practice rather than a requirement of either act.
ViewWitness disqualification recital
Under Ark. Code §20-6-103(c)(2), each witness must be a competent adult who is not the agent, and at least one of the two witnesses must be a person who is not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption and who would not be entitled to any portion of the principal's estate upon the principal's death under any will or codicil made by the principal existing at the time of execution or by operation of law. Ark. Code §20-6-103(c)(3) requires a witnessed advance directive to contain an attestation clause that the witnesses comply with that subsection; the declaration each witness signs and the ADDITIONAL STATEMENT OF WITNESSES on the directive are that attestation. This document also asks that neither witness be the alternate agent, which is its own recommendation rather than a requirement of the Act.
Subscription

6 more documents with a subscription

$29/year unlocks the documents below alongside the four free ones above. Your answers and documents are saved privately to your account, encrypted in your browser, so you can revise them any time life changes.

Disposition of Remains Authorization

Names the agent who controls funeral, burial, or cremation decisions, with optional preferences.

HIPAA Authorization

Stand-alone PHI release that survives death for the period you specify, separate from the in-life authorization in your healthcare directive.

Designation of Guardian of the Person and Estate

Pre-nominates the person you want a court to appoint if a conservator (or guardian of the estate) is ever needed.

Business Succession Declaration

Identifies your interests in any closely-held businesses and how they should be transferred or wound down.

Real-Estate Retitling Checklist

Step-by-step instructions for transferring real-property deeds into your trust so the trust actually controls those assets.

Letter of Instruction

Non-binding personal note to your executor and family: where to find documents, account access, funeral wishes, and other practical guidance.

Free vs. paid

FreePaid
All 4 state-specific documentsIncluded in freeIncluded in paid tier
State-specific signing guideIncluded in freeIncluded in paid tier
Download as PDF, print foreverIncluded in freeIncluded in paid tier
Secure online storageNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Covers real estate, business, digital, and funeral wishesNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Disposition of remains authorizationNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Standalone HIPAA authorizationNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Nomination of conservatorNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Business succession declarationNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Real-estate retitling checklistNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Special needs trust provisionsNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Letter of instruction, pre-filled and editableNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Edit anytimeNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Annual review reminderNot in freeIncluded in paid tier
Get started

Electronic will status

Arkansas has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.

Digital assets access

Arkansas has adopted RUFADAA (2017). This is the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which lets your executor, trustee, or agent access your email, social media, cryptocurrency wallets, cloud storage, and other digital accounts after death or incapacity.

To take advantage of RUFADAA, your will, trust, or power of attorney must explicitly grant authority to access digital assets. Without explicit authorization, service providers can deny access even to a court-appointed executor.

Remote online notarization (RON)

Arkansas authorized RON in 2021.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Allowed

POA

Allowed

Remote online witnessing (ROW)

Arkansas does not allow remote online witnessing for estate planning documents. Witnesses must be physically present when you sign.

Will

Not allowed

Trust

Not allowed

POA

Not allowed

HC Directive

Not allowed

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Arkansas for guidance specific to your situation.

Also for Arkansas

All states