Estate plan requirements

Indiana

Everything you need to create a valid estate plan in Indiana: wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.

Will

2W

Trust

POA

N

Healthcare Dir.

2W

E-will

Adopted

Since 2018

Online notary (RON)

Authorized

Since 2018

Remote witnessing (ROW)

Not authorized

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

2W + N = 2 witnesses + notarization2W = 2 witnesses, no notarization
N = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Witnesses: 2 required

Two attesting witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Not valid

Indiana does not recognize handwritten wills without witnesses

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

2

Living Trust

Witnesses: None required

No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: None required

No witnesses required for power of attorney

Notarization: Required

Notarization is required for a valid durable power of attorney

Alternative to witnesses: Notary acknowledgment

Two witnesses may be used in lieu of a notary — Ind. Code §30-5-4-1

State-specific notes

Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise
4

Healthcare Directive

Witnesses: 2 required

Indiana requires 2 witnesses for healthcare directive execution

Notarization: Not required

Notarization is not required but may be accepted

Alternative to witnesses: Notary acknowledgment

Acknowledged before a notary public — Ind. Code §16-36-1-12

State-specific notes

Witnesses cannot be the agent or healthcare providers

Electronic will status

Indiana has adopted electronic will legislation (2018). You may be able to create, sign, and witness a will electronically using approved methods.

Remote online notarization

Indiana authorized remote online notarization (RON) in 2018. You can have your estate planning documents notarized via live video call with an approved notary, without an in-person appointment.

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Indiana for guidance specific to your situation.