Estate plan requirements

Delaware

Everything you need to create a valid estate plan in Delaware: wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.

Will

2W

Trust

1W

POA

1W + N

Healthcare Dir.

2W

E-will

Not adopted

Online notary (RON)

Authorized

Since 2023

Remote witnessing (ROW)

Not authorized

Community property

No

Minimum age

18

2W + N = 2 witnesses + notarization2W = 2 witnesses, no notarization
N = notarization, no witnesses = no formal requirements
1

Will

Witnesses: 2 required

Two credible witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit

Holographic will: Not valid

Delaware does not recognize handwritten wills without witnesses

Self-proving affidavit: Available

Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony

2

Living Trust

Witnesses: 1 required

One disinterested witness or two credible witnesses required (12 Del. C. §3545)

Notarization: Recommended

Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property

Conditional execution: Special rule

1 disinterested witness OR 2 credible witnesses

State-specific notes

A disinterested notary may satisfy the witness requirement
A disinterested trustee executing the trust instrument may also satisfy the requirement in some cases
3

Durable Power of Attorney

Witnesses: 1 required

Delaware requires 1 witness for power of attorney execution

Notarization: Required

Notarization is required for a valid durable power of attorney

State-specific notes

Requires both one witness AND a notary — Del. Code tit. 12, §49A-105
Durability is presumed unless the instrument states otherwise
4

Healthcare Directive

Witnesses: 2 required

Delaware requires 2 witnesses for healthcare directive execution

Notarization: Not required

Notarization is not required but may be accepted

State-specific notes

Two witnesses required — Del. Code tit. 16, §2503
Witnesses cannot be relatives, heirs, or healthcare providers

Electronic will status

Delaware has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.

Remote online notarization

Delaware authorized remote online notarization (RON) in 2023. You can have your estate planning documents notarized via live video call with an approved notary, without an in-person appointment.

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Delaware for guidance specific to your situation.