Connecticut permanent RON takes effect, estate documents excluded
Public Act 23-28 authorizes remote online notarization but explicitly excludes wills, codicils, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare instructions.
Will.com is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Its documents and information are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for guidance specific to your situation.
Estate plan requirements
Everything your estate plan needs to be valid in Connecticut: execution requirements, the documents we generate, statutory citations, and the exact wording our generators insert.
| Document | Witnesses | Notary |
|---|---|---|
| Will | 2 required | Recommended |
| Living trust | None required | Recommended |
| Power of attorney | 2 required | Recommended |
| Healthcare directive | 2 required | Not required |
Will, living trust, durable power of attorney, healthcare directive, and six more documents, all valid in Connecticut once signed the way Connecticut requires.
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Connecticut content last reviewed May 18, 2026.
Public Act 23-28 authorizes remote online notarization but explicitly excludes wills, codicils, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare instructions.
Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-250 et seq.
Witnesses: 2 required
Two witnesses must sign in the presence of the testator
Notarization: Recommended
Not legally required, but recommended for self-proving affidavit
Holographic will: Not valid
Connecticut does not recognize handwritten wills without witnesses
Self-proving affidavit: Available
Allows the will to be admitted to probate without witness testimony
State-specific notes
Witnesses: None required
No formal execution requirements beyond settlor signature; notarization strongly recommended when funding real property
Notarization: Recommended
Not legally required for the trust document, but needed to transfer real property
Certification of trust: Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-499zzz
Connecticut lets your trustee prove the trust to a bank, brokerage, title company, insurer, or transfer agent with a short certification instead of the trust itself. It states that the trust exists, who the trustee is, and what the trustee may do, and it leaves out who inherits and what each person receives. Will.com generates the Connecticut Certification of Trust with your trust, built to the contents that section requires. Sign it in front of the same notary, at the same sitting as the trust. The same section also says what happens if someone demands the trust itself anyway. Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-499zzz(h) provides that a person making a demand for the trust instrument in addition to a certification of trust or excerpts is liable for damages, including legal fees and costs, if the court determines that the person did not act in good faith in demanding the trust instrument.
Conn. Gen. Stat. §1-350 et seq.
Last verified: 2026-08-28
Witnesses: 2 required
Connecticut requires 2 witnesses for power of attorney execution
Notarization: Recommended
Notarization is not legally required but is recommended, so banks and other third parties are more likely to accept it.
Key features of Connecticut POA
State-specific notes
Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-575a et seq.
Witnesses: 2 required
Two witnesses required. Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-576
Notarization: Not required
Notarization is not required but may be accepted
State-specific notes
$29/year unlocks the documents below alongside the four free ones above. Your answers and documents are saved privately to your account, encrypted in your browser, so you can revise them any time life changes.
Disposition of Remains Authorization
Names the agent who controls funeral, burial, or cremation decisions, with optional preferences.
HIPAA Authorization
Stand-alone PHI release that survives death for the period you specify, separate from the in-life authorization in your healthcare directive. The free packet includes it too whenever it has a healthcare directive.
In this state: Connecticut's HIV-confidentiality statute is the reason this authorization says in terms that it is both a general authorization and an authorization for confidential HIV-related information: under Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-581(9) a general medical-records authorization that does not indicate that dual purpose is not a release of confidential HIV-related information at all, and §19a-583(a) then bars the holder from disclosing those records to your agent.
Nomination of Conservator of the Person and Estate
Pre-nominates the person you want a court to appoint if a conservator (or guardian of the estate) is ever needed.
Business Succession Declaration
Identifies your interests in any closely-held businesses and how they should be transferred or wound down.
Real-Estate Retitling Checklist
Step-by-step instructions for transferring real-property deeds into your trust so the trust actually controls those assets.
Letter of Instruction
Non-binding personal note to your executor and family: where to find documents, account access, funeral wishes, and other practical guidance.
Free vs. paid
| Free | Paid | |
|---|---|---|
| All 4 state-specific documents | Included in free | Included in paid tier |
| State-specific signing guide | Included in free | Included in paid tier |
| Download as PDF, print forever | Included in free | Included in paid tier |
| Secure online storage | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Covers real estate, business, digital, and funeral wishes | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Disposition of remains authorization | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Standalone HIPAA authorization | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Nomination of conservator | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Business succession declaration | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Real-estate retitling checklist | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Special needs trust provisions | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Letter of instruction, pre-filled and editable | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Edit anytime | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
| Annual review reminder | Not in free | Included in paid tier |
Connecticut has not adopted electronic will legislation. A traditional paper will with physical signatures is required.
Connecticut has adopted RUFADAA (2016). This is the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which lets your executor, trustee, or agent access your email, social media, cryptocurrency wallets, cloud storage, and other digital accounts after death or incapacity.
To take advantage of RUFADAA, your will, trust, or power of attorney must explicitly grant authority to access digital assets. Without explicit authorization, service providers can deny access even to a court-appointed executor.
Connecticut authorized RON in 2023. Connecticut PA 23-28 (effective October 1, 2023), codified at Conn. Gen. Stat. §3-95b(i), prohibits remote acknowledgment for (1) wills, codicils, trusts and trust instruments; (2) health care instructions under §19a-575a; (3) designations of a standby guardian under §45a-624; (4) designations of a person for decision-making under §1-56r; (5) living wills as defined in §19a-570; (6) powers of attorney as defined in §1-350a; (7) self-proving affidavits for an appointment of health care representative or for a living will (§§1-56r, 19a-578); (8) mutual distribution agreements under §45a-433; (9) agreements as to the division of an estate under §45a-434 (added by P.A. 24-97); (10) the execution of a disclaimer under §45a-479 or §45a-583, which is how §3-95b(i)(10) reads; §45a-583 is captioned 'Disclaimer of property passing under nontestamentary instrument' and §45a-479 is captioned 'Suspension of fiduciary powers during armed forces service'; and (11) real estate closings under §51-88a. Remote acknowledgment in violation of §3-95b(i) is ineffective and a violation of §51-88
Will
Not allowed
Trust
Not allowed
POA
Not allowed
For the paper documents Will.com produces, Connecticut does not allow remote online witnessing. Witnesses must be physically present when you sign.
Will
Not allowed
Trust
Not allowed
POA
Not allowed
HC Directive
Not allowed
This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change. Consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Connecticut for guidance specific to your situation.
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Connecticut healthcare directive
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Connecticut power of attorney
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Connecticut living trust
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