Healthcare directive requirements
Massachusetts
What you need to create a valid advance healthcare directive in Massachusetts.
Notarization
Not required
Not legally required
Witnesses required
2
Massachusetts requires 2 witnesses
Online notary
Authorized
Since 2023
Execution requirements
Notarization — Not required
Witnesses — 2 required
Massachusetts requires 2 witnesses for a valid healthcare directive. Witnesses cannot be your healthcare agent.
Written and signed
The directive must be in writing and signed by you while of sound mind and at least 18 years old.
Distribute copies
Provide signed copies to your healthcare agent, primary care physician, and any hospital or care facility. Keep the original somewhere accessible.
Massachusetts-specific notes
What a healthcare directive covers
A healthcare directive (advance directive) lets you document your medical wishes and name someone to make decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. It typically covers:
- •Who makes medical decisions on your behalf (healthcare proxy / agent)
- •Life-sustaining treatment preferences
- •Artificial nutrition and hydration
- •Palliative care and comfort measures
- •Organ and tissue donation
- •Resuscitation (CPR) preferences
This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change — consult a licensed estate planning attorney in Massachusetts for guidance specific to your situation.