Power of attorney requirements

New York

What you need to create a valid durable financial power of attorney in New York.

Notarization

Required

Needed for validity and acceptance

Witnesses required

2

New York requires 2 witnesses

Online notary

Authorized

Since 2021

Execution requirements

Notarization — Required

!

Witnesses — 2 required

New York requires 2 witnesses for a valid power of attorney.

Written and signed by principal

The power of attorney must be in writing, signed by you (the principal) while of sound mind and at least 18 years old.

Durability language

Must explicitly state that the power of attorney remains effective upon the principal's incapacity. Without this language, it terminates if you become incapacitated.

New York-specific notes

Requires both two witnesses AND a notary — N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §5-1501B
2021 law change added the witness requirement; pre-2021 POAs without witnesses remain valid
Remote online notarization: New York authorized RON in 2021. You may be able to have your power of attorney notarized via video conference through an approved RON provider.

What a power of attorney covers

A durable financial power of attorney lets your agent handle financial matters on your behalf if you become incapacitated. Common powers include:

  • Banking and financial accounts
  • Real estate transactions
  • Investment management
  • Tax filings
  • Government benefits (Social Security, Medicare)
  • Business interests

You choose which powers to grant — you can grant all of them or limit to specific categories.

This information is general in nature and not legal advice. Laws change — consult a licensed estate planning attorney in New York for guidance specific to your situation.